Papilloma on the labia is a relatively subtle problem that causes self -dissatisfaction and decreased quality of sexual life. They are difficult to hide, they can cause discomfort during intercourse, so papillomas should be removed. In addition, in some cases, growths on the genitals in women can be a dangerous risk for cancer.
Causes of papilloma formation
Papillomas on the labia or genital warts are the result of infection with the human papillomavirus. In total, there are more than 100 types of this virus, which differ in the type of neoplasm and the level of risk of oncology.
The virus enters the body mainly through sexual contact with a background of decreased immunity. At the same time, a man who has infected a woman may have no signs of the presence of the virus, because papillomas in men do not always appear on the skin.
Decreased immunity occurs against the background of newly transferred infectious diseases, vitamin deficiency or chronic stress. Papillomas on the labia can be caused by a decrease in local immunity, as a result of various inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital organs, including thrush and bacterial vaginosis. At the same time, for infection, simply use other people's personal hygiene products, so that after a few moments unesthetic growth appears on the labia.
Therefore, although the virus is transmitted from one person to another, the reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the labia in women are as follows:
- decreased immunity after ARVI, pneumonia, influenza or tonsillitis;
- vaginal infections;
- not adhering to personal hygiene;
- pressure;
- unbalanced diet;
- the presence of a focus of chronic infection in the body;
- lively sex.
All of these factors cause a decrease in immunity, both in general and locally. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable to various negative influences and is unable to withstand the human papillomavirus virus.
Often, the virus does not manifest itself, constrained by human immunity. This happens only if the person is completely healthy. Then the virus can be asymptomatic in the body for a long time. Papilloma formation will occur against the background of decreased immunity. If this does not happen in the coming years, the body can overcome the virus itself, but self-healing usually takes at least 18 months.
What is a papilloma on the genitals like?
How an infection on a woman's labia manifests depends on several factors:
- virus type;
- the concentration of the virus in the body;
- growth localization.
The formation of papillomas in the labia minora is due to the influence of oncogenic or conditionally oncogenic strains of the virus (16, 18, 31, 32, 45 and other types). It is very easy to understand how a papilloma like on the labia looks, knowing what a condyloma is. These are small papillae with serrated edges that rise above the surface of the mucous membrane. They usually do not differ in color, or are slightly lighter than the mucous membranes. Manifestations of papilloma virus on the labia, provoking the development of genital warts, can spread to the perineum, vulva and vagina of women.
Condylomas always form only on the mucous membranes. Papillomas on the inner labia in women do not appear, they form only in areas with thin epidermis.
A papilloma is a small ball in the foot that rises above the skin. They have a fine border with the right shape, maybe a little lighter or darker than other skins. When pressed, the papilloma on the labia is not painful, under the fingers feel a homogeneous growth structure. This type of neoplasm appears in the groin fold and in the labia majora.
Almost any known method is used to remove papillomas on the labia, as the risk of burns or deep damage to the epidermis is minimal. Treatment of papillomas on the labia minora is done thoroughly, as such growths are potentially dangerous.
Warts can form in the following areas:
- small labia;
- vulva;
- vagina;
- Cervix;
- anal openings;
- crotch;
- urethra.
Photographs of papillomas on the labia are no different from depictions of growths on other parts of the body, while papillomas or condylomas on the vagina and vulva are difficult to see on their own.
The formation of papillomas on the labia during pregnancy is associated with decreased immunity. In this case, timely treatment of HPV plays an important role, otherwise there is a risk of infection in the current child through the birth canal.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Sexual intercourse and the papillomavirus virus on the labia in women are directly related. First, upon contact with the affected mucosa, there is a risk of spreading the virus to sexual partners. Second, with friction during intercourse, papillomas and condylomas can be damaged, which is accompanied by pain. There is a risk of infection with a papilloma, while it is inflamed and can begin to degenerate into cancer.
There are cases when, due to repeated injuries, a woman has a large papilloma on the labia majora. No woman is insured against such risks. Large growths are very dangerous and should be removed first.
Papillomas on the mucous membranes of the labia minora and in the vagina can lead to the development of cervical cancer. This is due to papillomavirus activity, which is indicated by excessive division of epithelial cells in the labia minora and other parts of the mucous membrane. In this case, damage to the cervical cells develops in several stages. First, erosions form because of HPV on the labia, then turn into dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition. Lack of timely treatment of dysplasia leads to the development of cervical cancer.
It should be understood that any papilloma on the mucous membrane of the labia is a potential danger. The papilloma itself can degenerate into cancer, and not just provoke cervical oncology. Signs of a malignant papilloma are an increase in growth size, pain and itching, discharge with an unpleasant odor from the growth body and blackening of the skin in the affected area. If you notice such symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible - an oncologist, gynecologist or dermatovenerologist.
Treatment and removal of papilloma
How to treat a papilloma on the labia depends on its amount and size. It is recommended not to do self -treatment, but see a doctor who will tell you in detail what to do to get rid of and prevent the recurrence of papillomas on the labia.
To remove papillomas on the labia must be consistent. First, viral activity is suppressed, then the growth itself is eliminated and, if necessary, immunostimulatory therapy is carried out. To determine the sequence of treatment accurately, PCR analysis should be undergone, which shows the level of activity and concentration of the virus, and also allows you to determine its strain.
If a woman is found to have a potentially dangerous virus, 16 or 18, complex therapy is required. In this case, each removed papilloma is sent for histological analysis and a complete examination of the cervix is performed for changes in the epithelium.
How to remove a papilloma on the labia depends on the exact location. Skin neoplasms are removed in any way - from surgery to normal people. This is due to the fact that the skin of the labia majora is quite thick, so there are rarely complications after removal. It is fair to say that the formation on the labia majora in most cases does not pose a health hazard and does not provoke cancer.
Removal of genital warts on the mucous membranes is done either with the help of laser exposure or radio wave method. Both of these methods are considered the gentlest, while they do not clog the ducts that feed its growth, so the risk of bleeding is minimal. When removing a neoplasm from the cervix or vagina, histological analysis is required to exclude the onset of pathological processes.
You should see a doctor about how to get rid of papillomas on the labia. If the analysis shows a high concentration of the virus in the body, there is a risk of re -formation of genital warts, therefore, complex therapy is performed, including three stages.
- After determining the type of virus, the woman was given antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy. This is needed to suppress the virus and minimize the risk of papilloma recurrence.
- After drug therapy, which requires an average of several weeks, the papilloma is removed using a selected method and agreed with the doctor. Laser or radio wave removal methods are recommended.
- Some time after growth removal, the analysis should be repeated. If the virus concentration is still high, a second method of drug therapy is prescribed.
Medications used to treat papillomas are available in the form of tablets and ointments. Antiviral ointments with immunomodulatory properties are recommended for the treatment of papillomas on the skin. If growths appear on the mucous membranes, pill intake is indicated.
As a rule, after papilloma removal and drug therapy, the body heals itself after several months or years. To prevent papilloma recurrence, a woman must follow the rules of hygiene, maintain her own immunity and avoid unprotected sexual intercourse.